Ancient Appian Way
Ancient Appian Way (Via Appia Antica), Rome
The Ancient Appian Way (Via Appia Antica) is one of the oldest and most important roads of the Roman Empire. Often called the “Queen of Roads,” it offers visitors a rare chance to walk through over 2,000 years of history just outside Rome.
The Oldest Road of Ancient Rome
Constructed in 312 BC by Appius Claudius Caecus, the Appian Way was the first major highway of ancient Rome. It originally connected Rome to Capua and was later extended all the way to Brindisi in southern Italy.
This strategic road played a crucial role in military movement, trade, and communication across the Roman Empire, revolutionising infrastructure at the time.
A Walk Through Living History
Today, parts of the Appian Way remain remarkably well preserved. As you walk or cycle along its cobblestone paths, you’ll encounter:
- Ancient Roman tombs and monuments lining the road.
- Ruins of villas and aqueducts
- Historic catacombs beneath the surface
The first stretch of the road is protected within the Appia Antica Archaeological Park, offering a peaceful escape from the city while immersing visitors in history.
The “Queen of Roads”
Known in Latin as Regina Viarum, the Appian Way earned its title as the most important road of ancient Rome. It served as a vital link between the capital and the eastern regions of the empire, supporting trade and cultural exchange for centuries.
Its advanced engineering—featuring durable stone paving and precise construction—has allowed sections of the road to survive for over two millennia.
What to See Along the Appian Way
Exploring the Ancient Appian Way reveals a variety of fascinating landmarks, including:
- Ancient burial sites and mausoleums
- Early Christian catacombs
- Remains of Roman villas and estates
- Scenic countryside views perfect for walking or cycling
The combination of history, nature, and tranquillity makes it one of Rome’s most unique experiences.
Why Visit the Ancient Appian Way
- Walk on one of the oldest roads in the world
- Experience authentic Roman history outside the city centre
- Discover ancient ruins, tombs, and catacombs
- Enjoy a peaceful and scenic escape in Rome