San Marino (City of San Marino)
San Marino is a tiny, mountainous microstate entirely surrounded by Italy, known as the world's oldest republic (founded 301 AD) and one of the smallest countries globally, famous for its historic walled city on Mount Titano, stunning views, tax-free shopping, and unique medieval fortresses (The Three Towers). This landlocked enclave offers rich history, culture, and scenic beauty, attracting tourists with its ancient architecture, museums, and culinary delights, all while being a sovereign nation within Italy.
Why is San Marino not a part of Italy?
During the mid-19th century war of unification, San Marino’s provision of asylum to Garibaldi’s pro-unification troops enabled it to extract a guarantee of independence from the newly formed Italy. The Republic has a reputation for hospitality, especially its historic generosity to those seeking protection.
Overview of San Marino
Key Facts:
- Location: Southern Europe, nestled in central Italy, near the Adriatic coast.
- Capital: Città di San Marino (City of San Marino).